{"id":289,"date":"2019-04-27T17:00:05","date_gmt":"2019-04-27T15:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swift-online.de.via.a.srvmk.de\/en\/2019\/04\/27\/level-crossing\/"},"modified":"2019-08-22T05:58:38","modified_gmt":"2019-08-22T03:58:38","slug":"level-crossing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/level-crossing\/","title":{"rendered":"Level Crossing"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With this counting method, every time the load-time history crossing a class limit in a positive sense, a count is performed. The counting of level crossings neglects small load variations when they are in one class. This is not the case, however, when a class limit is crossed (by however small an amount). For this reason the result of this counting method depends on the magnitude of the amplitude suppression. The result of the counting is a cumulative frequency which is usually presented in a spectrum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Typical Applications and Properties of Level Crossing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This counting method is used to count continuous loadtime histories for subsequent analysis of fatigue. The significant advantage of this counting method is that it is one-parametric and can easily be put in a graphical form in a so called spectrum. The disadvantage is that for some load-time histories, especially with mean stress variations, this counting method gives too severe a spectrum. A comparison with the Range Pair evaluation method helps in these cases to be aware of critical cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/08\/SWIFT-Meth_LC_en.pdf\">Level Crossing Datasheet<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/08\/SWIFT-Meth_LC_en.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>Download<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With this counting method, every time the load-time history crossing a class limit in a positive sense, a count is performed. The counting of level crossings neglects small load variations when they are in one class. This is not the case, however, when a class limit &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/level-crossing\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"morelink-icon\">Read more<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":181,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-evaluation-methods"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"With this counting method, every time the load-time history crossing a class limit in a positive sense, a count is performed. The counting of level crossings neglects small load variations when they are in one class. This is not the case, however, when a class limit is crossed (by however small an amount). For this\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mark-Felix Sch\u00fctz\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/level-crossing\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SWIFT GmbH - Measuring, Analysing, Storing\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Level Crossing - SWIFT GmbH\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"With this counting method, every time the load-time history crossing a class limit in a positive sense, a count is performed. The counting of level crossings neglects small load variations when they are in one class. This is not the case, however, when a class limit is crossed (by however small an amount). For this\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/level-crossing\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-04-27T15:00:05+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-08-22T03:58:38+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Level Crossing - SWIFT GmbH\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"With this counting method, every time the load-time history crossing a class limit in a positive sense, a count is performed. The counting of level crossings neglects small load variations when they are in one class. This is not the case, however, when a class limit is crossed (by however small an amount). For this\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/level-crossing\\\/#blogposting\",\"name\":\"Level Crossing - SWIFT GmbH\",\"headline\":\"Level Crossing\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/author\\\/mfschuetz\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/Level-Crossing.jpg\",\"width\":630,\"height\":473,\"caption\":\"Level-Crossing\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-04-27T17:00:05+02:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-08-22T05:58:38+02:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/level-crossing\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/level-crossing\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Evaluation Methods\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/level-crossing\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/category\\\/evaluation-methods\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Evaluation Methods\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/category\\\/evaluation-methods\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Evaluation Methods\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/category\\\/evaluation-methods\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/level-crossing\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Level Crossing\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/level-crossing\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Level Crossing\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/category\\\/evaluation-methods\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Evaluation Methods\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"SWIFT GmbH\",\"description\":\"Measuring, Analysing, Storing\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/author\\\/mfschuetz\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/author\\\/mfschuetz\\\/\",\"name\":\"Mark-Felix Sch\\u00fctz\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/level-crossing\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/level-crossing\\\/\",\"name\":\"Level Crossing - SWIFT GmbH\",\"description\":\"With this counting method, every time the load-time history crossing a class limit in a positive sense, a count is performed. The counting of level crossings neglects small load variations when they are in one class. This is not the case, however, when a class limit is crossed (by however small an amount). For this\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/level-crossing\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/author\\\/mfschuetz\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/author\\\/mfschuetz\\\/#author\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/Level-Crossing.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/level-crossing\\\/#mainImage\",\"width\":630,\"height\":473,\"caption\":\"Level-Crossing\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/level-crossing\\\/#mainImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-04-27T17:00:05+02:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-08-22T05:58:38+02:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"SWIFT GmbH\",\"description\":\"Measuring, Analysing, Storing\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/swift-online.de\\\/en\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Level Crossing - SWIFT GmbH","description":"With this counting method, every time the load-time history crossing a class limit in a positive sense, a count is performed. The counting of level crossings neglects small load variations when they are in one class. This is not the case, however, when a class limit is crossed (by however small an amount). For this","canonical_url":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/level-crossing\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/level-crossing\/#blogposting","name":"Level Crossing - SWIFT GmbH","headline":"Level Crossing","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/author\/mfschuetz\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/08\/Level-Crossing.jpg","width":630,"height":473,"caption":"Level-Crossing"},"datePublished":"2019-04-27T17:00:05+02:00","dateModified":"2019-08-22T05:58:38+02:00","inLanguage":"en-GB","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/level-crossing\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/level-crossing\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"Evaluation Methods"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/level-crossing\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/category\/evaluation-methods\/#listItem","name":"Evaluation Methods"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/category\/evaluation-methods\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Evaluation Methods","item":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/category\/evaluation-methods\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/level-crossing\/#listItem","name":"Level Crossing"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/level-crossing\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"Level Crossing","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/category\/evaluation-methods\/#listItem","name":"Evaluation Methods"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/#organization","name":"SWIFT GmbH","description":"Measuring, Analysing, Storing","url":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/author\/mfschuetz\/#author","url":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/author\/mfschuetz\/","name":"Mark-Felix Sch\u00fctz"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/level-crossing\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/level-crossing\/","name":"Level Crossing - SWIFT GmbH","description":"With this counting method, every time the load-time history crossing a class limit in a positive sense, a count is performed. The counting of level crossings neglects small load variations when they are in one class. This is not the case, however, when a class limit is crossed (by however small an amount). For this","inLanguage":"en-GB","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/level-crossing\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/author\/mfschuetz\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/author\/mfschuetz\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/08\/Level-Crossing.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/level-crossing\/#mainImage","width":630,"height":473,"caption":"Level-Crossing"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/level-crossing\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2019-04-27T17:00:05+02:00","dateModified":"2019-08-22T05:58:38+02:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/","name":"SWIFT GmbH","description":"Measuring, Analysing, Storing","inLanguage":"en-GB","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_GB","og:site_name":"SWIFT GmbH - Measuring, Analysing, Storing","og:type":"article","og:title":"Level Crossing - SWIFT GmbH","og:description":"With this counting method, every time the load-time history crossing a class limit in a positive sense, a count is performed. The counting of level crossings neglects small load variations when they are in one class. This is not the case, however, when a class limit is crossed (by however small an amount). For this","og:url":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/level-crossing\/","article:published_time":"2019-04-27T15:00:05+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-08-22T03:58:38+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"Level Crossing - SWIFT GmbH","twitter:description":"With this counting method, every time the load-time history crossing a class limit in a positive sense, a count is performed. The counting of level crossings neglects small load variations when they are in one class. This is not the case, however, when a class limit is crossed (by however small an amount). For this"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"289","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2026-04-13 11:15:37","updated":"2026-04-13 11:15:37","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/category\/evaluation-methods\/\" title=\"Evaluation Methods\">Evaluation Methods<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tLevel Crossing\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en"},{"label":"Evaluation Methods","link":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/category\/evaluation-methods\/"},{"label":"Level Crossing","link":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/level-crossing\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=289"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":368,"href":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289\/revisions\/368"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swift-online.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}